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A high-resolution record of Southern Ocean intermediate water radiocarbon over the past 30,000 years ArchiMer
Hines, Sophia K. V.; Southon, John R.; Adkins, Jess F..
The circulation of intermediate waters plays an important role in global heat and carbon transport in the ocean and changes in their distribution are closely tied to glacial-interglacial climate change. Coupled radiocarbon and U/Th measurements on deep-sea Desmophyllum dianthus corals allow for the reconstruction of past intermediate water ventilation. We present a high-resolution time series of Antarctic Intermediate Water radiocarbon from 44 corals spanning 30 ka through the start of the Holocene, encompassing the transition into the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the last deglaciation. Corals were collected south of Tasmania from water depths between 1430 and 1950 m with 80% of them between 1500 and 1700 m, giving us a continuous record from a narrow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Southern Ocean; Radiocarbon; Glacial interglacial climate change; Meridional overturning circulation; Southern Ocean fronts; Intermediate water.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00497/60838/64466.pdf
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Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the Southern Hemisphere supergyre ArchiMer
Speich, Sabrina; Blanke, Bruno; Cai, Wenju.
The ocean's role in climate manifests itself through its high heat capacity, its own rich internal dynamics and its ability to transport vast quantities of heat and freshwater. Of particular interest is the global ocean circulation associated with the Atlantic meridional overturning (AMOC). Because observations are sparse, the detailed global structure of the AMOC remains poorly understood, particularly the pathways along which water returns to the Atlantic to compensate the export of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). Here we provide the first quantitative 3-dimensional global view of the AMOC using a Lagrangian reconstruction which integrates hundred of thousands water particle trajectories in an ocean model. The resulting pattern elucidates the role of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic circumpolar current; Indian ocean; Intermediate water; Thermohaline circulation; Pacific oceans; Conveyor belt; Model; Transport; Tracers.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31420/29821.pdf
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Lagrangian observations in the Intermediate Western Boundary Current of the South Atlantic ArchiMer
Legeais, Jean-francois; Ollitrault, Michel; Arhan, Michel.
Subsurface float measurements at 800 m depth carried out from 1994 to 2003 in the Brazil Basin are used to characterise the equatorward Intermediate Western Boundary Current (IWBC) and its connections to the ocean interior. Transversally, the boundary flow is less than 100 km wide, and most intense at 10-20 km from the 800 m isobath. Its average velocities range from similar to 0.1 ms(-1) to 0.3 ms(-1) depending on latitude, with individual daily values as high as 0.7 ms(-1). The flow meridional extent exhibits 3 contrasted domains: (i) from 27 degrees S to the Vitoria-Trindade Ridge at 20 degrees 30'S, the boundary flow intensifies northward along a relatively smooth topography. A counter current adjacent to it on its seaward side feeds it with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brazil basin; Intermediate water; Western boundary current.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24561/22690.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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